absolutism

Estimated CEFR level: C2 — Proficiency

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

noun dominance through threat of punishment and violence
noun a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
noun the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government

First attested in 1753 (in the theological sense); attested in 1830 in the political sense. From absolute + -ism, based after French absolutisme.

Absolutism was established upon the ruins of feudalism. — A Modern History, From the Time of Luther to the Fall of Napoleon : For the Use of Schools and Colleges, Lord, John
[86] They are as far from modern democracy as they are from monarchical absolutism. — A history of economic doctrines : $b from the time of the physiocrats to the present day, Charles Gide
"I am for your service, however and wherever you want me," said the Curate, with a young man's absolutism. — The Perpetual Curate, Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant

tyranny, despotism

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