austere

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: C1 — Advanced

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. adjective severely simple
  2. adjective of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect
  3. adjective practicing great self-denial; - William James

Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).

In classic literature

Synonyms

severe, stark, stern

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