cagey

Estimated CEFR level: C2 — Proficiency

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. adjective showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others
  2. adjective characterized by great caution and wariness

Etymology

Initially US colloquial, of unknown origin. A connection with the behavior of caged prisoners (wary and closed-lipped) and caged animals (wary) has been speculated. If so, by surface analysis, cage + -y.

In classic literature

Synonyms

cagy, canny, clever

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