chum

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: C1 — Advanced

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities
  2. noun bait consisting of chopped fish and fish oils that are dumped overboard to attract fish
  3. noun a large Pacific salmon with small spots on its back; an important food fish

Etymology

1675–85; of uncertain origin, possibly from cham, shortening of chambermate, or from comrade. Less likely from Welsh cymrawd (“fellow”), compare brawd (“brother”).

In classic literature

Synonyms

buddy, brother, crony, pal, sidekick

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