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Classic usage
Reading level: medium
Estimated CEFR level: B1 — Intermediate
Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.
From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.
barbarous, brutal, fell, roughshod, savage, vicious
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Classic usage
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