defensive

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: B2 — Upper-Intermediate

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

noun an attitude of defensiveness (especially in the phrase `on the defensive')
adjective intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack
adjective attempting to justify or defend in speech or writing

From Middle French défensif. Morphologically defense + -ive.

Thus it is with the defensive. — On War, Carl von Clausewitz
The French stood on the defensive. — A School History of the United States, John Bach McMaster
I am on the defensive and hard pressed.” Her face was bright with sympathy. — The Yellow Crayon, E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim

defensive attitude

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