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Classic usage
Reading level: hard
Estimated CEFR level: B1 — Intermediate
Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.
From Middle English helples, from Old English *helplēas (“helpless”) from Proto-Germanic *helpōlausaz, equivalent to help + -less. Compare Dutch hulpeloos (“helpless”), German hilflos (“helpless”), Danish hjælpeløs (“helpless”) and Swedish hjälplös (“helpless”).
incapacitated
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Classic usage
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