hostile

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: B2 — Upper-Intermediate

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun troops belonging to the enemy's military forces
  2. adjective characterized by enmity or ill will
  3. adjective not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.

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