jihad

Estimated CEFR level: C2 — Proficiency

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun a holy war waged by Muslims against infidels
  2. noun a holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal

Etymology

From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

In classic literature

Synonyms

jehad, international jihad

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