offend

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: B1 — Intermediate

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. verb cause to feel resentment or indignation
  2. verb act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
  3. verb strike with disgust or revulsion

Etymology

From Middle French offendre, from Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”), from ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“strike”).

In classic literature

Synonyms

pique

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