pallium

Estimated CEFR level: C2 — Proficiency

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

noun the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
noun (zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell
noun (Roman Catholic Church) vestment consisting of a band encircling the shoulders with two lappets hanging in front and back

Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall.

Peter is giving the pallium to the Pope, and a standard to Charlemagne. — The Innocents Abroad, Mark Twain
He laid aside likewise his usual exercises of riding and arms; and quitting the Roman habit, made use of the Pallium and Crepida [314]. — The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete, Suetonius
But they must be the very ancient pallium philosophers, ensconced in tubs, if they pretend to merriment over the spectacle of nether garments gapped at the spot where man is most vulnerable. — The Amazing Marriage — Complete, George Meredith

cerebral cortex, cerebral mantle, cortex

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