patois

Estimated CEFR level: C2 — Proficiency

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)
  2. noun a regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard

Etymology

Borrowed from French patois (“regional dialect or language”), c. 1635.

In classic literature

Synonyms

slang, cant, jargon, lingo, argot, vernacular

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