punch

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: B2 — Upper-Intermediate

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun (boxing) a blow with the fist
  2. noun an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings; normally served in a punch bowl
  3. noun a tool for making holes or indentations

Etymology

From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen ("to punish"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon ("a punch"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).

In classic literature

Synonyms

clout, poke, lick, biff, slug

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