radiation

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: C2 — Proficiency

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles
  2. noun the act of spreading outward from a central source
  3. noun syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin radiatio, radiationis. By surface analysis, radiate + -ion.

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