six

Reading level: medium

Estimated CEFR level: A2 — Elementary

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one
  2. noun a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows six pips
  3. adjective denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

Etymology

PIE word *swéḱs From Middle English six, from Old English six, from Proto-West Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Compare West Frisian seis, Dutch zes, Low German söss, sess, German sechs, Norwegian and Danish seks, also Latin sex, Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx), Sanskrit षष् (ṣaṣ). Doublet of sice. Toilet sense predates military usage.

In classic literature

Synonyms

6, VI, sixer, sise, Captain Hicks, half a dozen, sextet, sestet, sextuplet, hexad

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