spirant

Estimated CEFR level: C2 — Proficiency

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
  2. adjective of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')

Etymology

From Latin spirans, present participle of spīrō (“to blow”). Compare inspire, expire, respiration, etc.

Synonyms

fricative consonant, fricative

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