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Classic usage
Reading level: hard
Estimated CEFR level: B1 — Intermediate
Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.
Inherited from Middle English substance, from Old French substance, from Latin substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“exist”, literally “stand under”), from sub + stō (“stand”). Displaced native Old English andweorc.
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Classic usage
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