substantive

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: C2 — Proficiency

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. noun any word or group of words functioning as a noun
  2. adjective having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable
  3. adjective defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which rights and duties are established

Etymology

From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.

In classic literature

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