vex

Reading level: hard

Estimated CEFR level: B2 — Upper-Intermediate

Estimated from word frequency; not an official CEFR classification.

Definition

  1. verb cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
  2. verb disturb the peace of mind of; afflict with mental agitation or distress
  3. verb change the arrangement or position of

Etymology

From Middle English vexen, from Old French vexer, from Latin vexāre (“disturb, agitate, annoy”). Displaced native Old English dreċċan and gremman.

In classic literature

Synonyms

annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, chafe, devil

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